6 Steps to Cope with Emotions in College: S…

Emotions in college can be overwhelming and hard to navigate. College students face unprecedented pressures in today’s academic environment. Research from Frontiers in Psychology shows that academic stress may be a dominant stressor affecting college students’ mental well-being, while 37.1% of college students in the U.S. have been diagnosed with or treated for stress, with 31.1% experiencing anxiety. Whether you’re dealing with academic demands, social challenges, uncertainty about the future, or separation from family, it’s no wonder that big emotions like anxiety, anger, sadness, or stress can hit hard and fast.

Key takeaway: Learning effective college emotional regulation isn’t just helpful, it’s essential for academic success and long-term mental health. The good news? These skills can be learned and practiced.

Understanding College Emotional Regulation

College emotional regulation refers to your ability to recognize, understand, and effectively manage intense emotions during your academic journey. It’s important to keep in mind that feeling big emotions isn’t a sign of weakness, it’s a sign that you’re human! Unfortunately, if you don’t have healthy and constructive ways of managing those emotions, they can easily become overwhelming.

Recent studies point to an increase in psychological distress among graduate students, making it more crucial than ever to develop these essential life skills. According to research published in Trends in Psychology, mindfulness-based interventions can significantly improve emotion regulation and reduce perceived stress in students. Here are six evidence-based strategies for coping with overwhelming feelings, without bottling them up or letting them completely take over.

Step 1: Label the Emotions You Feel in College

When emotions feel huge, the first step in college emotional regulation is simply to name them. Ask yourself: Am I angry? Anxious? Overwhelmed? Lonely? Research shows that labeling emotions is the first step to help manage emotional discomfort, and it’s important to become familiar with different types of emotions.

A lot of times, just identifying what you’re feeling can start to bring clarity. You might also check in with your body, are you experiencing a tight chest, clenched fists, or racing thoughts? These physical sensations can offer clues.

Try saying: “I notice I’m feeling really anxious right now.” This separates you from the emotion and gives you space to respond. The more you practice this habit of naming your emotion, the more naturally it comes, and over time you start to understand yourself better and gain insight into your feelings.

Take Action: Ready to develop better self-awareness? Explore our comprehensive guide to identifying emotions for college students.

Step 2: Calm Your Body and Mind with Grounding Techniques

Regulating your nervous system when you start to notice a strong emotion can help prevent overreacting or mental spiraling. This is how you help your body and mind feel safe again.

To feel more grounded and calm, you can try:

• Breathing Exercises: Try breathing in for 4, holding for 7, and exhaling for 8
• Cold temperatures: Run cold water over your hands, put a cold washcloth on your forehead, or hold an ice cube for as long as you can
• Move your body: Stretch, walk, dance, anything to release the tension. Visualize the emotion working its way out of your body

You don’t have to fix the emotion, just slow it down and focus on your physical experience. Research indicates that students can learn various coping mechanisms through the adoption of healthy academic habits including emotional regulation.

Step 3: Express Emotions in College Instead of Bottling Them Up

Ignoring big emotions can sometimes make them even bigger. Instead of bottling them up, try releasing the feeling in healthy ways such as:

• Journaling what you’re feeling without censoring yourself
• Talking to someone you trust, a friend, counselor, or mentor
• Creating art that expresses your feelings
• Letting yourself cry if you need to

Emotions are energy. They need expression, not suppression. Understanding healthy emotional expression can be transformative for college students struggling with overwhelming feelings.

Take Action: Open a notes app and type what you’re feeling; no filter, just flow.

Step 4: Be Curious, Not Judgmental About Your Emotions

Sometimes when you feel a big emotion, you might be tempted to judge yourself by thinking “I’m too emotional!” Or judge the emotion by thinking “I hate feeling this way!” It’s important to acknowledge that all emotions, even uncomfortable ones, are messengers. Judging them or ourselves can leave us feeling much worse and make the emotion last longer.

Instead of judging, try getting curious and asking yourself:

• What triggered this feeling?
• What is this emotion trying to tell me?
• What do I need right now?

For example:

• Anger might mean your boundaries were crossed or that you feel something is unfair
• Anxiety might point to uncertainty or overestimating the possibility that something will go wrong
• Sadness could signal a loss or unmet need

Understanding your emotions helps you respond wisely instead of reacting impulsively. Research shows that emotional regulation is the foundation of who we are, how we think, and how we relate to the world around us.

Step 5: Build a Toolbox for Managing Emotions in College

Everyone should have a personal set of tools for emotional first aid. These are go-to strategies you can turn to when you’re feeling overwhelmed.

Some examples include:

• Listen to a calming playlist
• Doodle or color for 10 minutes
• Cuddle with a pet or a weighted blanket
• Go for a 15-minute mindfulness walk in nature and pay more attention to your surroundings than your thoughts (focus on the 5 senses)
• Repeat an affirmation: “This will pass. I’ve survived before; I can do it again.”

Write yours down and keep them visible, on your phone, wall, or notebook. Consider sharing this list with a friend or trusted person in your life who can help remind you of what works best for you.

Learn more about developing effective coping mechanisms that research shows can improve mental and emotional well-being.

Take Action: Write down 3 tools that help you when you’re stressed, save them in your phone or planner.

Step 6: Know When to Ask for Help

Sometimes emotions feel too heavy to deal with alone, and that’s okay. Asking for support isn’t a failure; it’s a sign of strength and resilience. Research estimates that 10% of university students experience significant social anxiety, and many more struggle with various emotional challenges.

You may have compassionate friends or family members, but it can also be helpful to get support from a mental health professional who is trained to know exactly how to help.

If you feel stuck or overwhelmed, you may want to talk to:

• A therapist
• The college counseling center
• A support group
• A helpline or online mental health service

There are lots of resources out there, you don’t have to go through this alone.

Ready to Take the Next Step? Find qualified mental health professionals who specialize in college student issues through our verified therapist network.

FAQ: College Emotional Regulation

What is emotional regulation and why is it important for coping with emotions in college?

College emotional regulation refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage intense emotions effectively during your academic journey. It’s crucial because unmanaged emotions can impact academic performance, relationships, and mental health. Research shows that students with better emotional regulation skills experience less anxiety and depression.

How do I know if my emotions are normal or if I need professional help?

It’s normal to experience a wide range of emotions in college. However, seek professional help if emotions consistently interfere with daily activities, academic performance, relationships, or if you’re having thoughts of self-harm. Persistent feelings of hopelessness, inability to function, or overwhelming anxiety warrant professional support.

What are the most effective grounding techniques for dealing with emotions in college?

Evidence-based grounding techniques include: 4-7-8 breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, cold water therapy, mindful walking, and the 5-4-3-2-1 sensory technique (5 things you see, 4 you hear, 3 you touch, 2 you smell, 1 you taste). These help regulate your nervous system quickly.

How long does it take to develop better emotional regulation skills?

Developing emotional regulation skills is an ongoing process. Many students notice improvements in 2-4 weeks with consistent practice, but mastery can take several months. The key is regular practice and patience with yourself as you learn these new skills.

Can college counseling centers really help with emotional regulation?

Yes, college counseling centers are specifically equipped to help students with emotional regulation. They offer individual therapy, group sessions, workshops, and crisis support. Many centers also provide specialized programs for common college issues like anxiety, depression, and stress management.

What should I do if my emotions are affecting my academic performance?

First, implement the six steps outlined above. If problems persist, contact your college counseling center, speak with academic advisors about accommodations, consider therapy, and don’t hesitate to reach out to professors for support. Many colleges have resources specifically designed to help students balance emotional well-being with academic success.

Final Thoughts on Mastering College Emotional Regulation

Big emotions are normal, they come and go, just like waves. The goal isn’t to never feel them; it’s to learn how to ride the wave without being pulled under or overwhelmed by it. Research consistently shows that students who develop effective stress management and emotional regulation skills have better academic outcomes and mental health.

Next time your feelings feel “too much,” come back to this process: Label it. Calm yourself. Express it. Get curious. Cope. Get support.

Remember: developing college emotional regulation is a skill that will serve you far beyond your academic years. These techniques become the foundation for lifelong emotional wellness and resilience.

Ready to start your journey toward better emotional health? Our network of qualified therapists specializes in helping college students develop these essential skills. Find a therapist near you today.

---

References

Linehan, M. M. (2015). DBT skills training manual (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.

External Research Sources:

The preceding article was solely written by the author named above. Any views and opinions expressed are not necessarily shared by GoodTherapy.org. Questions or concerns about the preceding article can be directed to the author or posted as a comment below.